Mid-Drive vs Hub Drive Motor - What's the Difference?

Mid-Drive vs Hub Drive Motor - What's the Difference?

It’s a question we get asked a LOT - especially from rental operators comparing different eBike systems. This week, we’re going deep on the differences between the two, and why you might choose one over the other.

Personally, I prefer mid drive eBikes and they offer a smoother, more natural ride. You will usually find them on higher quality, more sophisticated eBikes (like our Cilo Urbanflea eBikes - currently available 40% off). But ultimately, it comes down to individual preference. So it’s definitely worth test riding both!

✅ First, the Basics

  • A mid-drive motor is mounted in the bottom bracket in the centre of the bike, and directly assists your pedalling by driving the chain.

  • A hub-drive motor, on the other hand, sits in the wheel hub (usually the rear) and drives the wheel directly.

Most mid-drives use a torque sensor, measuring how hard you pedal and amplifying your effort instantly.

Hub-drives generally use a cadence sensor, which responds to how fast you’re pedalling - meaning the assistance can feel more on/off.

⚙️ How It Feels on the Road

Because a mid-drive’s power goes through the bike’s gears, it:

  • Climbs hills more effectively and reaches higher speeds

  • Maximises battery range through efficient torque delivery 

  • Feels smoother and more natural as the power engages, even on hill starts

In contrast, hub-drive motors are typified by a sudden kick of power pushing the wheel along. Some riders prefer this as they feel the oomph immediately. But it’s a less efficient use of battery power, and on some cheaper eBikes can make the riding experience feel a bit jerky.

🤔 So Why Doesn’t Every eBike Use Mid-Drive?

Hub-drive systems are simpler and cheaper to build, and tend to appear on entry level or ready-riding eBikes.

Mid-drives offer a smoother, more controlled and more natural ride.

If you’re looking for a bike to ride a lot out on trails or on longer rides then we would recommend a mid-drive every time: you will very quickly feel the benefit of a mid-drive.

We’ll be covering this in more detail soon in our Getting Started Video Guides. But in the meantime - if you’re looking to test ride a mid drive eBike for yourself, simply book a test ride at your local Swiss E-Mobility dealer.

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